Spacer-induced forward osmosis membrane integrity loss during gypsum scaling
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) Scaling on Polybenzimidazole and Cellulose Acetate Hollow Fiber Membranes under Forward Osmosis
We have examined the gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) scaling phenomena on membranes with different physicochemical properties in forward osmosis (FO) processes. Three hollow fiber membranes made of (1) cellulose acetate (CA), (2) polybenzimidazole (PBI)/polyethersulfone (PES) and (3) PBI-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) were studied. For the first time in FO processes, we...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Desalination
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0011-9164
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2016.04.017